Angkor Wat, Cambodia's iconic temple complex, stands as a testament to the grandeur and resilience of the Khmer Empire. Constructed in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this architectural marvel spans over 400 acres, making it the largest religious monument in the world . Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, Angkor Wat gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple by the end of the 12th century .
The temple's design is a masterful blend of symbolism and engineering. Its five central towers represent the peaks of Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, while the surrounding moat symbolizes the cosmic ocean . Intricate bas-reliefs adorn the temple walls, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the Churning of the Sea of Milk and the Battle of Kurukshetra .
Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, Angkor Wat holds deep spiritual and cultural importance. It reflects the fusion of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs and stands as a symbol of Cambodia's rich heritage. Today, Angkor Wat continues to inspire awe and reverence, drawing visitors from around the world to witness its timeless beauty and profound legacy.
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